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Taking Care of your Photographs

In order to get the maximum color stability print from the your Epson Stylus Photo Printer, it is important that you use Epson's photo ink (standard on all 870, 875DC and 1270 printers) with Epson's new lightfast papers Matte Paper-Heavy Weight and Premium Glossy Photo Paper. Using these combinations, you can expect a print to last as long as standard color 35 mm prints.

As with all photos, care must be taken to ensure the longest life of the print. All color dyes change over time. In order to protect your pictures and keep the color change to a minimum, it is recommended that your prints be stored in a photo album with acid free, archival sleeving. This sleeving is commonly available in most camera shops and other retailers.

If you want to display your photographs indoors, Epson recommends that it should be mounted in a glass frame or a protective plastic sleeve. These will further protect the dyes from cigarette smoke, ozone* and other atmospheric contaminants that are harmful to dyes. Also it is important to keep the photograph out of direct sunlight. Using the above simple guidelines, your Epson photograph will keep your memories alive for many years.

Release date: June 18th, 2000

We have received a few inquiries regarding an orange color shift on our Premium Glossy Photo Paper. This color shift is due to the exposure of the unprotected print to some atmospheric contaminants, specifically high concentrations of ozone. This shift is not caused by exposure to light.

As stated above, Epson recommends that the prints be placed in a glass frame, stored in a photo album, or inserted in a protective sleeve after printing. If you are experiencing this kind of color shift and for some reason cannot protect the print, Epson Matte Paper-Heavy weight and Epson's Photo Paper offer much more resistance to these atmospheric contaminants.

Indoor testing conditions...

Wilhelm Imaging Research, Inc., founded by Henry Wilhelm and Carol Brower, is devoted to research, consulting, and publications on the permanence and preservation of both digital and traditional photographic color print materials.

Wilhelm Imaging Research evaluates the permanence of displayed images using accelerated light fading procedures developed by Wilhelm over the past 25 years and described in Wilhelm's and Brower's landmark 1993 book "The Permanence and Care of Color Photographs: Traditional and Digital Color Prints, Color Negatives, Slides, and Motion Pictures." Wilhelm has long been active in accelerated test methods standards development and in 1978 was one of the founding members of the American National Standards Institute (ANSI) subcommittee on test methods for evaluating the permanence of color photographic and digital images. For the past 15 years he has served as secretary of that group. Wilhelm is widely acknowledged to be one of the world's foremost independent experts on the light fading stability of digital and photographic color images.

Wilhelm serves as an advisor on print permanence issues to the International Association of Fine Art Digital Printmakers (IAFADP). He is also a consultant to the Museum of Modern Art in New York on issues related to the display and long-term preservation of both traditional photographic prints and digital print media. Wilhelm is a frequent speaker on inkjet printing technology and print permanence at industry conferences, trade shows, and museum conservation meetings.

The following table was published by Wilhelm Research. The table lists 6 color and Photo ink jet printers, as well as traditional silver halide paper for comparision.

     

Inks and Media for Desktop Inkjet Printers:
Years of Print Display Before Noticeable Fading Occurs

For Members of the International Association of Fine Art Digital Printmakers
Distributed at the March 6, 1999 IAFADP Meeting in New York - Updated January 30, 2000
®2000 by Wilhelm Imaging Research, Inc.

Desktop Inkjet Printers (older products) 
Hewlett-Packard, Canon, and Lexmark Printers 
Hp PhotoSmart w/ Hp PhotoSmart Glossy Paper  6-8 years
HP 2000C w/HP Deluxe Photo Paper (HP/EX)  2-3 years**
HP 722C w/HPDeluxe Photo Paper (HP/EX)  1 year**
Lexmark 5700 w/Photo Inks & Photo Paper  1 year
Canon BJC-7000 w/Photo Inks & Photo Paper  <1 year
Canon BJC-6000 w/Photo Inks & Photo Paper  <1 year
Epson Photo 700 and Photo EX Printers (std. Epson inks) 
Epson Photo Paper (1998 "Improved")  2 years
Mitsubishi Artist Mirror Gloss Heavy Paper  2 years
Polariod Premium Quality Photographic Paper  3 years**
Epson Photo Quality Glossy Film  1.5 years**
Imation Photographic Quality Paper  1.5 years**
Epson Photo Paper (1997 type)- Glass Filter  1.2 years
Epson Photo Paper (1997 type)- UV Filter  1.2 years
Epson Photo Paper (1997 type)- bare-bulb  1.2 years
Kodak Inkjet Photo Quality Paper (1997 type)  0.7 years**
Konica Photo Quality Inkjet Paper QP  0.6 years**
Current Photographic Color Negative Print 
Fujicolor Crystal Archive  60 years*
Kodak Ektacolor Edge 7 & Royal VII Papers  18 years
Kodak Ektacolor Porta III Professional Paper  14 years
Konica Color QA Paper Type A7  14 years*
Agfacolor Paper Type 11  13 years
Epson Stylus Photo 2000P Printer 
Epson Smooth Fine Art Paper by Crane  (in progress)1
Epson Textured Fine Art Paper  (in progress)1
Epson Archival Matte Paper  (in progress)1
Epson Premium Semigloss Photo Paper  (in progress)1
Epson Premium Luster Photo Paper  (in progress)1
 
Desktop Inkjet Printers (newer products) 
Epson Photo 870/875 DC/1270 New Epson Inks 
Epson Matte Paper - Heavy Weight  24-26 years
Epson Premium Glossy Photo Paper  9-10 years
Epson Photo Paper  6-7 years
Hewlett-Packard PhotoSmart P1000 And P1100 Printers 
HP Premium Plus Photo Paper, Glossy  4-5 years**
HP Premium Photo Paper, Glossy  2-3 years**
Hewlett-Packard Deskjet 970C and 1220 Printers 
HP Premium Plus Photo Paper, Glossy  4-5 years**
HP Premium Photo Paper, Glossy  2-3 years**
Lexmark Z51 Color Jetprinter (Lexmark 12A1990 Photo Inks) 
Lexmark Photo Paper (1998 Original Type)  2-3 years
Lexmark Photo Paper (1999 "new" Type)  < 1 year
Kodak Inkjet Photo Paper (1999 "new" type)  < 6 months
Canon BJC-8200 Photo Printer (Canon 6 color Inks) 
Canon Glossy Photo Paper GP-301  < 6 months
Canon High GlossyPhoto Film GP-201  < 6 months
Canon Photo Paper Pro PR-101 (new in 1999)  < 1 year
Epson Stylus Pro 5000 Printer (6-ink Lysonic E inks) 
Lysonic Standard Fine Art Paper  <1 year
Epson Photo Paper  2.0 years

*Predictions integrated with manufacturer's Arrhenius dark storage data
**Products Having Poor Humidity Fastness: These products are not recommended for long-term home use or professional applications. Over time, the prints may suffer serious image deterioration when stored in the dark or displayed in commonly encountered conditions of high relative humidity. These problems may include one or more of the following:

  a.) Ink Bleeding (gradual lateral ink diffusion)
  b.) density changes (increases or decreases)
  c.) Color Balance Changes
  d.) "Bronzing" in High Density Areas
  e.) Sticking and Ink Transfer

1.) The new 6-ink Epson Stylus Photo 2000P printer uses the newly developed "Epson Archival Inks", a fully pigmented, high stability inkset. Extensive accelerated light fading tests conducted by Wilhelm Imaging Research, Inc. with prototype Epson Archival Inks and Epson Media indicate that prints made with the new Epson Inks, frames under glass, should exceed 100 years of display at an illumination level of 450 lux for 12 hours per day before noticable fading occurs. Depending on the specific media type, prints, made with the new inks will likey exceed 200 years of display, based on these ongoing accelerated light fading tests.

The display-life predictions given here were derived from accelerated glass-filtered fluorescent light fading tests conducted at 75° and 60% RH and are based on the "standard" indoor display condition of 450 lux for 12 hours per day employed by Wilhelm Imaging Research, Inc. Illumination conditions in homes, offices, and galleries do vary, however, and color images will last longer when displayed under lower light levels; likewise, the life of prints will be shortened when displayed under illumination that is more intense than 450 lux. The predictions given here are the years of display required for specified, easily noticeable fading, changes in color balance, and/or staining to occur. These displays-life predictions apply only to the specific ink and paper combinations listed. © 2000 by Wilhelm Imaging Research, Inc. All rights reserved. Wilhelm Imaging Research, Inc., Box 775, Grinnell, Iowa 50112 U.S.A.. www.wilhelm-research.com. e-mail inquiries: wilhelmweb@aol.com

*Indoor sources of ozone and other airborne contaminants include electrostatic ("electronic dust precipitators") air filtration equipment installed in some central heating and air conditioning systems in homes, office buildings, restaurants and other public buildings to remove dust, tobacco smoke, etc. (electrostatic air filtration units are also supplied as small "tabletop" devices); cooking fumes especially from gas stoves; automobiles exhaust; urban air pollution; etc.



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